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ACTIVE
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Dupixent CTCLPENDING
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Lyft AssaultNEW MDL
ByHeart FormulaNEW MDL
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NEWQUIET
Roundup
ACTIVE
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ACTIVE
Depo-Provera
ACTIVE
Talc
ACTIVE
PFAS
ACTIVE
NEC Formula
ACTIVE
Bard Hernia Mesh
QUIET
Covidien Hernia Mesh
ACTIVE
Camp Lejeune
ACTIVE
Paraquat
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Social Media
ACTIVE
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ACTIVE
EtO Sterilization
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Hair Relaxer
ACTIVE
Paragard
ACTIVE
Suboxone Teeth
ACTIVE
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ACTIVE
Ozempic Gastroparesis
ACTIVE
Ozempic NAION
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Church Abuse
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1,4-Dioxane
ACTIVE
Hotel Trafficking
ACTIVE
Boy Scouts
QUIET
Oxbryta
MONITOR
LDS Abuse
ACTIVE
Keytruda
ACTIVE
Tylenol
QUIET
Assembly of God
MONITOR
LDS MTC
ACTIVE
Royal Rangers
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Video Game Addiction
MONITOR
CA Women's Prisons
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Zantac
ACTIVE
Sports Betting
MONITOR
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Active MDL54 eventsPharmaceutical

Zantac

Pharmaceutical · claims concerning NDMA contamination and alleged cancer risk from ranitidine products

Defendant

GlaxoSmithKline LLC

MDL / Track

MDL 2924

S.D. Fla.

Judge

Judge Robin L. Rosenberg

Plaintiffs

75,000 pending in Delaware Superior Court

Bellwether / Trial

  • Defense verdict for Boehringer Ingelheim in Cook County, Illinois (Nov. 2025)
  • defense verdict for GSK and Boehringer Ingelheim in Cook County, Illinois (May 2024)
  • multiple defense verdicts and mistrials in Illinois state court with no plaintiff verdicts to date

Settlement Status

  • GSK settlement up to $2.2 billion covering approximately 80,000 cases announced October 2024
  • Pfizer and Sanofi settlements included
  • Boehringer Ingelheim continues to litigate without settlement
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← Torts Case overview Litigation status Geographic exposure Key defendants Timeline Statute of limitations Live activity Leadership News PubMed openFDA Court filings

Case overview

The Delaware Supreme Court reversed the Superior Court's denial of defendants' Daubert motions in April 2025, excluding plaintiffs' expert testimony on general causation in In re Zantac (Ranitidine) Litigation, No. 255, 2024 (Del. Apr. 16, 2025). This follows GSK's reported October 2024 settlement of approximately 80,000 claims. Over 75,000 cases remain pending in Delaware Superior Court, with state court litigation continuing against GSK, Sanofi, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Pfizer after the federal MDL's December 2022 dismissal by Judge Robin L. Rosenberg in the Southern District of Florida.

Causation Theory

Plaintiffs' theory centers on ranitidine's degradation into N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), a probable human carcinogen. Valisure's 2019 testing found NDMA levels exceeding 3,000,000 ng in some samples, far above FDA's 96 ng daily limit. The FDA requested voluntary recall of all ranitidine products in April 2020. The federal MDL dismissal turned on methodological reliability of plaintiffs' dose-extrapolation and epidemiological analyses under Daubert, not on NDMA's carcinogenic properties.

Case Management Orders

Litigation status

The Eleventh Circuit has not yet ruled on plaintiffs' appeal of Judge Robin Rosenberg's December 2022 MDL 2924 dismissal that barred expert testimony and ended federal cases; oral arguments were held October 10, 2025. Connecticut bellwether trials are scheduled for March 14, 2028 per December 15, 2025 scheduling order, while Delaware's inventory faces renewed Daubert scrutiny after the Delaware Supreme Court's July 10, 2025 reversal requiring stricter expert evaluation.

MDL Track

MDL 2924

S.D. Fla.

Zantac (ranitidine) products liability

851 pending

State Court Activity

75,000+ pending in Delaware Superior Court; Connecticut bellwether trials scheduled March 2028; California JCCP 5150 active with September 15, 2025 procedural order; Illinois state court trials ongoing

MDL 2924 Leadership

Plaintiff Leadership

Co-Lead Counsel

Michael L. McGlamry

Pope McGlamry, P.C.

mmcglamry@popemcglamry.com(404) 523-7706

Bobby Gilbert

Kopelowitz Ostrow Ferguson Weiselberg Gilbert

bgilbert@kofglaw.com(305) 229-8333

Tracy A. Finken Magnotta

Anapol Weiss

tfinken@anapolweiss.com(215) 735-0773

Adam Pulaski

Pulaski Kherkher, PLLC

apulaski@pulaskilawfirm.com(713) 664-4555

Defense Leadership

Co-Lead Counsel

Joseph G. Petrosinelli

Williams & Connolly LLP

jpetrosinelli@wc.com(202) 434-5000

Geographic exposure

Estimated 15 million US consumers; 100,000+ plaintiffs filed by October 2021; MDL Census Registry plus Delaware refiled claims suggest substantial claimant pool with active SOL windows in non-MDL jurisdictions post-December 2022 exclusion

  • Delaware

    Delaware Superior Court C.A. No. N22C-09-101 — nearly 75,000 plaintiffs refiled personal injury claims after MDL exclusion; Delaware Supreme Court No. 255, 2024 affirmed jurisdiction July 10, 2025

  • Southern District of Florida

    MDL No. 2924, 20-MD-2924 — Judge Robin L. Rosenberg presiding; Census Registry held tens of thousands of claimants; December 6, 2022 Daubert ruling excluded plaintiffs' general causation experts for five cancers, prompting Delaware refile

  • Australia

    TGA testing of 135 batch samples — Aspen Zantac, Sandoz Ranitidine/Mylanta, Alphapharm RANI 2, Apotex, Arrow Pharma products recalled; NDMA levels above 0.3 ppm triggered suspension of all ranitidine registrations October 2020

  • Singapore

    Health Sciences Authority recall of eight ranitidine brands September 16, 2019 — first regulatory action globally, preceding US/Canada/Switzerland recalls

Key defendants

GlaxoSmithKline LLC

Role: Brand Manufacturer

Delaware Supreme Court reversed Daubert ruling April 16, 2025, excluding plaintiffs' general causation experts. Major defense win on reliability standard; case No. 255, 2024.

Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Role: Brand Manufacturer

Named with corporate affiliates Boehringer Ingelheim Corporation and Ingelheim U.S.A. Corporation. Same Daubert reversal benefit; Delaware Supreme Court rejected 'liberal admissibility' standard.

Sanofi US Services Inc.

Role: Brand Manufacturer

Part of Sanofi defendant group with Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC and Chattem, Inc. Shielded by Delaware Supreme Court causation expert exclusion; no pending dispositive motions per July 1, 2024 order.

Pfizer Inc.

Role: Brand Manufacturer

Acquired OTC rights; named in MDL 2924 and Delaware. Delaware Supreme Court Daubert reversal creates significant causation hurdle for failure-to-warn and design defect claims.

Patheon Manufacturing Services, LLC

Role: Contract Manufacturer

CMO for Zantac in Delaware state court only. Delaware Supreme Court reversal applies equally; minimal unique exposure absent separate manufacturing defect theories.

DefendantRoleIntelligence Note
GlaxoSmithKline LLCBrand ManufacturerDelaware Supreme Court reversed Daubert ruling April 16, 2025, excluding plaintiffs' general causation experts. Major defense win on reliability standard; case No. 255, 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Brand ManufacturerNamed with corporate affiliates Boehringer Ingelheim Corporation and Ingelheim U.S.A. Corporation. Same Daubert reversal benefit; Delaware Supreme Court rejected 'liberal admissibility' standard.
Sanofi US Services Inc.Brand ManufacturerPart of Sanofi defendant group with Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC and Chattem, Inc. Shielded by Delaware Supreme Court causation expert exclusion; no pending dispositive motions per July 1, 2024 order.
Pfizer Inc.Brand ManufacturerAcquired OTC rights; named in MDL 2924 and Delaware. Delaware Supreme Court Daubert reversal creates significant causation hurdle for failure-to-warn and design defect claims.
Patheon Manufacturing Services, LLCContract ManufacturerCMO for Zantac in Delaware state court only. Delaware Supreme Court reversal applies equally; minimal unique exposure absent separate manufacturing defect theories.

Timeline

  1. 2019-09

    Valisure Files FDA Citizen Petition

    Online pharmacy Valisure files Citizen Petition with FDA requesting recall of all ranitidine products after detecting N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in Zantac samples. FDA issues public alert September 13, 2019.

  2. 2020-02

    JPML Creates Zantac MDL

    Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation orders consolidation of all federal Zantac cases in Southern District of Florida, assigned to Judge Robin L. Rosenberg. MDL No. 2924.

  3. 2020-04

    FDA Requests Market Withdrawal

    FDA requests voluntary withdrawal of all ranitidine products from U.S. market after determining NDMA levels increase during storage.

  4. 2022-12-06

    Judge Rosenberg Grants Summary Judgment

    U.S. District Judge Robin L. Rosenberg issues 341-page omnibus order granting summary judgment to GSK, Pfizer, Sanofi, and Boehringer Ingelheim, dismissing over 50,000 MDL claims after excluding plaintiffs' expert testimony under Daubert. In re Zantac (Ranitidine) Prods. Liab. Litig., 644 F. Supp. 3d 1075 (S.D. Fla. 2022).

  5. 2023-06

    GSK Reaches Confidential Settlement

    GlaxoSmithKline reaches confidential settlement in one Zantac cancer lawsuit, avoiding first jury verdict.

  6. 2024-05

    Delaware State Court Allows Claims

    Delaware Superior Court Judge Vivian Medinilla denies summary judgment to manufacturers, allowing Zantac cancer claims to proceed to trial in state court.

  7. 2024-05

    Cook County Defense Verdict

    Cook County, Illinois jury returns defense verdict for GSK and Boehringer Ingelheim in first Zantac jury trial.

  8. 2025-10-10

    Eleventh Circuit Hears Appeal

    Three-judge panel of U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit hears oral argument on plaintiffs' appeal of Judge Rosenberg's summary judgment dismissal.

  9. 2025-11-25

    Seventh Cook County Defense Verdict

    Boehringer Ingelheim secures seventh consecutive defense verdict in Cook County Circuit Court, Illinois.

Statute of limitations

MDL 2924 (S.D. Fla., Judge Robin L. Rosenberg) was created February 6, 2020; Daubert ruling excluded plaintiffs' general causation experts December 2022, triggering remand of remaining cases. No MDL-wide tolling order currently in effect. FDA requested market withdrawal of all ranitidine products April 1, 2020 due to NDMA contamination risk. State SOL accrual dates vary by jurisdiction; April 2020 FDA action serves as reference date for discovery-rule analysis in most states.

Delaware

2 years

Rule: Del. Code Ann. tit. 10, § 8119 (personal injury); accrual standards pending resolution in In re: Zantac (Ranitidine) Litig., C.A. No. N22C-09-101 ZAN (Del. Super. Ct.)

Discovery: No ruling yet on whether discovery rule delays accrual until FDA's April 2020 withdrawal; court denied Patheon's motion to dismiss manufacturing/design defect claims June 16, 2025

Active state-court litigation before Judge Francis J. Jones, Jr.; no SOL-specific ruling in June 2025 order

StateSOLRuleDiscovery RuleNotes
Delaware2 yearsDel. Code Ann. tit. 10, § 8119 (personal injury); accrual standards pending resolution in In re: Zantac (Ranitidine) Litig., C.A. No. N22C-09-101 ZAN (Del. Super. Ct.)No ruling yet on whether discovery rule delays accrual until FDA's April 2020 withdrawal; court denied Patheon's motion to dismiss manufacturing/design defect claims June 16, 2025Active state-court litigation before Judge Francis J. Jones, Jr.; no SOL-specific ruling in June 2025 order

Live intelligence

AI litigation brief

Zantac remains active mdl with 54 current signals in the accepted feed.

Overview

The Eleventh Circuit has not yet ruled on plaintiffs' appeal of Judge Robin Rosenberg's December 2022 MDL 2924 dismissal that barred expert testimony and ended federal cases; oral arguments were held October 10, 2025. Connecticut bellwether trials are scheduled for March 14, 2028 per December 15, 2025 scheduling order, while Delaware's inventory faces renewed Daubert scrutiny after the Delaware Supreme Court's July 10, 2025 reversal requiring stricter expert evaluation.

Key developments

  • Case Management Orders court filing on Apr 28: Discovery Schedule for Zantac-Related Document Production
  • American Council on Science and Health news on Jul 24: Newsflash: Delaware’s Daubert Redo Relieves Legal Indigestion - American Council on Science and Health
  • FAERS FDA alert on Dec 31: FAERS Filing 26217614: Hypoxia
  • PubMed research on Apr 14: Early life exposure to N-nitrosamine drives genotoxicity, mutagenesis, and tumorigenesis in DNA repair-deficient mice.

Trajectory

Court filings and press coverage are both active in MDL 2924, pointing to sustained litigation pressure rather than a one-off headline cycle. 6 live sources are contributing current context.

Editorial intelligence

MDL 2924 should stay on the lead docket watch because it is the primary consolidation vehicle for Zantac.

Generated Apr 28, 2026, 1:00 AM UTC

54 events detected

Google News (3)

  • Newsflash: Delaware’s Daubert Redo Relieves Legal Indigestion - American Council on Science and Health

    American Council on Science and HealthJul 24, 2025, 7:00 AM UTC
  • Newsflash: Delaware’s Daubert Redo Relieves Legal Indigestion - American Council on Science and Health

    American Council on Science and HealthJul 24, 2025, 7:00 AM UTC
  • $2.2B GSK settlement resolves most state Zantac cases - Top Class Actions

    Top Class ActionsMay 1, 2025, 7:05 AM UTC
StudyPubMed
Detected Apr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Early life exposure to N-nitrosamine drives genotoxicity, mutagenesis, and tumorigenesis in DNA repair-deficient mice.

Nature communications • Engelward BP • PMID 41980981 • Journal Article.

Confidence 74%Published Apr 14, 2026, 12:00 AM UTCSource →
StudyPubMed
Detected Apr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Comparison of N-nitrosamine formation mechanisms in vacuum and modified atmosphere packaged sausages using mathematical modelling.

Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment • Özbay S • PMID 41979350 • Journal Article.

Confidence 74%Published Apr 14, 2026, 12:00 AM UTCSource →
StudyPubMed
Detected Apr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Mutagenic and carcinogenic potency determinations for NDMA support the cumulative dose assumption underpinning the less-than-lifetime Threshold of Toxicological Concern.

Archives of toxicology • Lynch AM • PMID 41979655 • Journal Article.

Confidence 74%Published Apr 14, 2026, 12:00 AM UTCSource →
StudyPubMed
Detected Apr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

N-Nitrosodimethylamine as an Emerging Environmental Contaminant: Sources, Analytical Advances, and Ecotoxicological and Human Health Risks.

International journal of analytical chemistry • Ahmed M • PMID 41953580 • Journal Article.

Confidence 74%Published Apr 7, 2026, 12:00 AM UTCSource →
StudyPubMed
Detected Apr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Rhodotorula mucilaginosa SY-AN-9 as a novel starter culture for improving the safety of Northeastern Chinese dried sausage: Mitigating N-nitrosamines and elucidating the underlying mechanism.

Food chemistry • Lin X • PMID 41932024 • Journal Article.

Confidence 74%Published Mar 29, 2026, 12:00 AM UTCSource →
COURTLISTENERApr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Discovery Schedule for Zantac-Related Document Production

The order outlines a proposed schedule for the production of various categories of discovery documents, including regulatory documents, sales data, clinical trials, and adverse event reports, with specific start and completion dates.

COURTLISTENERApr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Defendant's Statement on Discovery Status and Proposed Timeline

Defendant Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. provides a status update on discovery progress and proposes a timeline for completing fact discovery, noting challenges due to the divestiture of its Consumer Healthcare business.

COURTLISTENERApr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Document 1986-3 — Pfizer's Proposed Discovery Schedule

The document presents Pfizer's proposed schedule for producing various categories of discovery materials, including regulatory documents, sales data, clinical trial documents, and adverse event reports, with specific start and completion dates.

COURTLISTENERApr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Exhibit 1 — Designated Cancer Cases Category (i)

This document is an exhibit listing specific case names and their corresponding Southern District of Florida case numbers, designated as part of a cancer cases category.

COURTLISTENERApr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Exhibit 2 — Designated Cancer Cases Category (ii)

This document is an exhibit listing specific cases designated under Category (ii) for cancer-related claims within the Zantac MDL.

COURTLISTENERApr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Exhibit 3 — Designated Cancer Cases Category (iii)

This document is an exhibit listing specific cases designated under a 'Cancer Cases Category (iii)' within the MDL, providing case names and numbers.

COURTLISTENERApr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Exhibit 5 — Designated Cancer Cases Category (v)

This document is an exhibit listing specific cases designated under a cancer category within the Zantac MDL, providing case names and Southern District of Florida case numbers.

COURTLISTENERApr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Exhibit 6 — Designated Cancer Cases Category (vi) Case List

This document is an exhibit listing specific cases designated under a particular cancer category within the Zantac MDL, providing case names and Southern District of Florida case numbers.

COURTLISTENERApr 28, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC

Appendix H — Designated Cancer Cases Category (viii)

This document is an appendix listing specific case captions designated under a cancer case category for the MDL.

PACERPAED2:26-cv-02362Apr 10, 2026, 12:00 AM UTC

Zantac (Ranitidine) Products Liability Litigation

PACER docket entry from PAED: COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number APAEDC-19160127.), filed by Michael Love. (Attachments: # 1 Designation Form, # 2 Civil Cover Sheet)(MASSLON, JOHN) (Entered: 04/10/2026)

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LexGenius Ranking

92Score

Court, news, and regulatory activity are elevated

Evidence20 / 20
Momentum20 / 20
Exposure16 / 20
Regulatory16 / 20
Legal20 / 20

Monitoring

Live

monitoring

Last: Apr 28, 2026, 1:00 AM UTC

Next: 38:11

Source Monitoring

PACER

3m 11s

PACER

2m 11s

Google News

3m 11s

FDA

8m 11s

PubMed

8m 11s

Event feed

54

events detected

Google NewsPACERFDAPubMed

AI Brief

Zantac remains active mdl with 54 current signals in the accepted feed.

Overview

The Eleventh Circuit has not yet ruled on plaintiffs' appeal of Judge Robin Rosenberg's December 2022 MDL 2924 dismissal that barred expert testimony and ended federal cases; oral arguments were held October 10, 2025. Connecticut bellwether trials are scheduled for March 14, 2028 per December 15, 2025 scheduling order, while Delaware's inventory faces renewed Daubert scrutiny after the Delaware Supreme Court's July 10, 2025 reversal requiring stricter expert evaluation.

Key developments

Case Management Orders court filing on Apr 28: Discovery Schedule for Zantac-Related Document Production. ‖ American Council on Science and Health news on Jul 24: Newsflash: Delaware’s Daubert Redo Relieves Legal Indigestion - American Council on Science and Health. ‖ FAERS FDA alert on Dec 31: FAERS Filing 26217614: Hypoxia. ‖ PubMed research on Apr 14: Early life exposure to N-nitrosamine drives genotoxicity, mutagenesis, and tumorigenesis in DNA repair-deficient mice..

Generated Apr 28, 2026, 1:00 AM UTC

Tracked MDLs

MDL 2924

S.D. Fla.

Zantac (ranitidine) products liability

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